Neurodiversity in Scotland

ADHD is measurable in pharmacy data because it has drugs, and uncountable in education data because it has no category: it is absorbed into “social, emotional and behavioural difficulty”. Autism is the reverse: its own exact category in the school census, and no signature in prescribing at all, because no medication treats autism. So the two conditions are visible through different instruments, neither of which sees the other, and Scotland publishes no waiting time for either. Every figure here is drawn from the NHS record; going private is how people leave these queues, and nothing published in Scotland can see it.

Notes

* NHS dispensing only. Every prescribing figure on this page comes from the Prescribing Information System, which records NHS prescriptions dispensed in the community. Anyone assessed privately and refused a shared care agreement pays for their own medication and is counted nowhere here. That applies to all five ADHD drugs equally, including lisdexamfetamine, which is the one most often prescribed privately. Nothing bought privately is in these figures. One distinction matters only for what could ever be recovered, and changes nothing about what is shown here. Methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and dexamfetamine are Schedule 2 controlled drugs, so a private prescription is written on a PPCD(1) form and submitted to NHS National Services Scotland: a record exists, and is not published. That is what the Freedom of Information request in this project's foi/ directory asks for. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are not controlled, so no national record is created at all and no request could recover one. The direction of the bias is knowable even though its size is not: the people able to buy their way past a multi-year waiting list are not the people waiting longest.

Sources and licences

The data behind this page